We all know that dogs mark their territory with scents specific to each dog. But have you ever wondered how this happens?
Located around the anus are anal sacs, which hold a foul-smelling, dark coloured substance that is excreted through the anal glands (openings of the anal sacs). This is the scent used to mark their territories. When a dog defecates, the muscles around the anus contract, which allows these glands to open and be expressed (emptied). This is a natural process, and you may not even realise this is happening.
Occasionally dogs have issues with their anal glands and they are unable to express them naturally. This can be caused by a change in health and stool consistency, becoming overweight, diet change or breed. When dogs are unable to express their glands naturally they can develop anal gland infections, impactions or abscesses. When this occurs a veterinarian appointment is required to express the anal glands manually. If there is an infection present medications will be required to resolve this.
Signs to indicate that your dog may be experiencing issues with their anal glands include:
- scooting (dragging bottom along the ground)
- excessive itching or licking at the area
- foul smell, even after bathing them
- blood or puss in defecations
- painful bowel movements
- constipation
If your dog is prone to re-occurrent anal gland issues, there is a surgery available to remove the anal glands, this surgery is called Anal Sacculectomy. The surgery is completed as day surgery and is highly effective. Postoperative recovery involves a pain management plan and keeping them quiet for 14 days whilst wearing a buster collar and keeping the incision site clean and dry.
If you are worried about the health of your dog or would like some more information, feel free to contact our friendly team on 07 987 6800 or visit our website https://www.maraboonvet.com.au/